第一部分 常用于引言段的句型的2類表達方式
一、議論文常用句型
1. It is a fact that….
2. It is well-known that….
3. There is no doubt that….
4. I think that….
5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….
6. Some people say/believe/claim that….
7. It is generally believed that….
8. It is widely accepted that….
9. It is argued/held that….
10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….
11. It can be concluded that….
12. People’s views vary from person to person.
二、圖表作文常用句型
1. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….
2. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:
3. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
4. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….
5. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….
6. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….
7. The percentage remained steady/stable at…
8. The figures stayed the same….
9. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….
10. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….
第二部分 常用于正文段的句型的4類表達方式
一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表達方式
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表達方式
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表達方式
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
四、舉例型段落常用句型和表達方式
1. Here is one more example.
2. Take … for example.
3. The same is true of….
4. This offers a typical instance of….
5. We may quote a common example of….
6. Just think of….
第三部分 常用于結尾段的句型的3類表達方式
一、對全文進行歸納總結的句型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….
3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….
4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….
7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….
8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….
9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….
10. It is believed that….
二、表達個人觀點的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should….
6. As for me, I….
7. As I see it, ….
8. From my point of view, ….
9. Personally, I think….
10. My view is that….
11. I think/consider….
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….
第四部分 英文寫作中常用過渡詞和句型
過渡詞在文章中發揮著連接上下文的作用， 學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章連貫、流暢。
1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子
(1)To begin with首先
例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先， 公共場所禁止吸煙。 "
(2)Generally speaking一般地說， 總體上說
例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."總的說來， 加大圖書館的投資是良策。 "
(3)First of all第一， 首先
例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一， 居住在邊遠地區的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。 "
(4)With (the development/progress/growth)
of(economy/society)...隨著(經濟、社會)的(發展、進步、增長)...
例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."隨著社會的發展， 婦女在社會生活中比以往發揮著更加重要的作用。 "
(5)Recently近來
例：Recently， the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關注的焦點。 "
2.常用于文章結尾的過渡詞和句子
(1)In conclusion最後， 在結束時
例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最後， 應達成國際協定使世界避免戰爭。 "
(2)In brief簡言之
例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."簡言之， 計劃生育對中國具有重要意義。 "
(3)In a word總之
例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."總之， 沒有相互理解， 真正的友誼是不存在的。 "
(4)It is high time that...到...時候了
例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development."為了促進經濟發展到該解決問題的時候了。 "
(5)It is only when...that...只有當...才...
例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有當人民成為國家的主人， 科學才能為人民服務。 "
3.常用於表示先後次序的過渡詞語及句子
(1)first, second, third...第一， 第二， 第三
例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先， 她在一二年級時就選修了化學課程。 其次， 她從不誤課。 再有， 她認真完成每一次化學試驗。 還有， 她學習非常刻苦。
(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...， 首先...， 此外...， 最後...
例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他決定學法律有幾方面的原因：首先， 他對社會事物感興趣， 學習法律有助於他參與這些活動。 此外， 他父親是個律師， 一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業。 最後， 他確信畢業後能找到工作。 "
(3)Meanwhile同時
例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured."
同時， 孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好， 今後的機會就越多。 "
(4)since then自此之後
例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations."自此之後， 奧林匹克運動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具。 "
(5)Therefore因而
例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future."因而， 如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點， 他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來。 "
4.常用於表示因果關係及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子
(1)As a result由於...結果
例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由於她在大學成績優異， 她找到一份令人滿意的工作。
(2)Due to由於
例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由於財務問題， 我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。 "
(3)consequently結果， 因此
例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty."該國政府不願冒險與鄰國發生衝突， 因此答應簽署條約。 "
(4)One may criticize......for......， but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因為...批評...， 但是...的真正原因在更深層次
例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人們可以就火災事故批評校領導， 但事故還有更深的原因。 "
(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中， 其中一點給予強調...
例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在許多重要的原因中， 其中一點應強調的是造成糧食減產是因為大量的可耕地被佔用。 "
5.常用於比較和對比的過渡詞
(1)unlike...與...不同
例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."與口頭英語不同， 筆頭英語比較正規。 "
(2)In contrast...與之相比
例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."與湯姆比， 瑪裡奧很少努力學習。 "
(3)On the other hand...另一方面
例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period."發展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。 另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。 "
(4)Likewise同樣
例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed."要帶上旅行中吃的食品，
(5)similarly同樣
例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes."只要能使聽眾聽明白， 在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關緊要的， 同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣， 根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語錯誤。 "