單詞學習從我開始， 19考研的親們加油嘍！
3
community
本義：社區
He was now a teacher and a respectable member of the community.
他現在是一位教師， 井且是社區內受人尊敬的一員。
語境義1：社會團體
News of 160 redundancies had sent tremors through the community.
將會裁員160人的消息在該團體中掀起了一陣騷動。
語境義2：群體
The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular.
警方並未真正特意為黑人群體做什麼。
語境義3：...界
The individual researcher's discovery becomes the asset of the whole scientific community.
研究人員的“個人發現”變成了整個科學界的財富。
4
suit
本義：適合
The red color suits you very much.
紅色非常適合你。
語境義1：滿足需求
These large institutions make and change the rules to suit themselves.
這些大機構總是按自己需求制定和變化規定。
語境義2：對...有利
They will only release information if it suits them.
他們只會發佈對他們有利的資訊。
語境義3：隨...的方便
He made a dismissive gesture.'Suit yourself.’
他做了一個很不屑的手勢。 “隨你便”。
語境義4：模仿， 效仿
Efforts to persuade the remainder to follow suit have continued.
說服其餘人跟著效仿的努力仍在繼續。
語境義5：為...所用
Other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes.
其他科學家將新發現用於己用。
5
purpose
本義：目的
They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose.
為達成自己的目的， 他們說不定已經做好了傷害你的準備。
語境義1：為了
The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies.
語境義2：決心
The teachers are enthusiastic and have a sense of purpose.
教師們很熱情並且很有決心。
語境義3：故意
Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose?
是意外還是大衛故意所為?
6
confront（名詞形式confrontation）
本義：面對， 面臨
She was confronted with severe money problems.
她面臨嚴峻的資金問題。
語境義1：當面對質
She had decided to confront Kathryn with what she had learned.
她決定拿自己瞭解的事實與凱慧琳當面對質。
語境義2：正視
NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.
北約國家被迫正視基本的道德問題。
語境義3：對抗
They don't hesitate to open fire when confronted by police.
他們在對抗員警時毫不猶豫地開火。
語境義4：衝突
The King made major concessions to end the confrontation with his people.
為了結束與其臣民的衝突， 國王做出了很大的讓步。
7
involve （名詞形式involvement）
本義：捲入
I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
我似乎捲入了一件我並不知情的事情當中。
語境義1：涉及
If there was a cover-up,it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
如果有人想要隱瞞實情，
語境義2：包括
His job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.
作為公共關係主管， 他的工作包括花很多時間與別人打交道。
語境義3：跟...相關聯的
The interaction between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.
共有的和對立的科學理念之間的互動以及相關技術使得個人發現的聲明轉變為該團體可靠的發現。
語境義4：參與
All senior officers involved in the coup will have to be removed.
所有參與政變的高級官員都將被免職。
語境義5：投身於
If she were involved in business,she would make a strong chief executive.
如果她投身商業的話， 她會是一個很有能力的總裁。
本文來源於中博考研， 如侵必刪。