這幾天下雪, 小編提醒大家在學習的同時, 注意安全, 去圖書館回宿舍的路上一定要小心慢行。 好啦, 今天的單詞學習開始嘍。 第八集的熟詞生義與部分一詞多義內容。
novel 小說
考研詞義:新的
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。
carry 攜帶
考研詞義:進行, 執行
The indisputable fact is that computers carry out logical operations.
不容置疑的事實是, 電腦執行邏輯操作指令。
opportunity機會
考研詞義:概率
During this process,opportunities for misinterpretation,error,and self-deception abound.
在這個過程中, 產生誤解, 錯誤和自欺欺人的概率非常高。
mine 我的
考研詞義:採礦
He was born at Aberdare in South Wales,the son of a mining engineer.
他出生在南威爾士的阿伯德爾, 是一位採礦工程師的兒子。
public公眾的
考研詞義:出版發行
The publication of his collected poems was approaching the status of an event.
他的詩集出版可能說是一件大事。
share分享
考研詞義:共有的
Their friendship developed through their shared interest in the Arts.
對藝術的共有的愛好加深了他們之間的友誼。
throughout遍及, 在所有方面, 始終
考研詞義:貫穿
Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process.
這個可信性論證過程中貫穿了兩個悖論。
tend to趨於
考研詞義:往往
Older mothers tend to be too idealistic about the pleasures of motherhood.
較年長的母親往往對身為人母的樂趣過於理想化。
common普通的
考研詞義:共同點
Credibility “happens” to a discovery claim—a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.
科學發現具有了可靠性—這是一個與哲學家AB所描述的“心靈的共性”相對應的過程。
下面我們來學習一下一詞多義部分。
1
observe (名詞形式observation)
本義:觀察
Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies.
斯特恩還研究觀察嬰兒的行為。
語境義1:看見
In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.
1664年, 胡克注意到這顆行星表面有一塊微紅的斑點。
語境義2:認為
We observe that the first calls for radical transformation did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution.
我們認為直到工業革命時期才出現了要求徹底變革的第一波呐喊。
語境義3:遵守
Imposing speed restrictions is easy,but forcing motorists to observe them is much more difficult.
限制車速容易, 但強制司機遵守這些限速規定就難辦多了。
2
collect (名詞形式collection)
本義:收集, 收藏
Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project.
伊莉莎白一直在為完成學校的一份課題作業收集蝸牛。
語境義1:整理(思緒)
He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.
他很慶倖有機會放鬆放鬆, 整理一下自己的思緒。
語境義2:聚集, 集合
Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.
周圍的礦井裡的確有沼氣聚積。
語境義3:領取, 收取
She had just collected her pension from the post office.
她剛去郵局取了養老金。
語境義4:接(人)
David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays.
大衛總是星期三去學校接阿利斯泰爾。
本文來源於中博考研, 如侵必刪。