英語知識問答 動詞001 什麼是動詞? 怎麼快速記住和理解動詞?
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先記得第第一種:
1] 動詞就是表示動作、運動和做事的詞,
比如:
do 做, 做事, 做工作 I do my homework
work 工作 I work here
make 做, 製造, 使得 I make bread and I make the bread delicious
eat 吃 I eat the bread
drink 喝 I drink the soup
write 寫 I write down the menu
sing 唱 I sing a song about good food
come 來 I come here again
go 去 I go back at eight
stop 停下 I stop working then
stay 停留 I stay at home
move 移動 I move my desks
look 看 I look at the table
see 看見 I see good food once more
listen 聽 I listen to my heart
hear 聽見 I hear a sound
live 生活, 居住 I live in a good house
have 有, 吃, 喝, 玩, 樂, 已經 I have many things to eat
再記得一些似乎不是動詞的動詞, 它們是:
2] 表示存在的詞be和感覺的詞, 叫做連系動詞
be……am, is, are, was, were: 是, 在
feel 感到 I feel happy
appear 顯得 I appear cheer
seem 似乎 I seem to be a king
look 看起來 I look excited
smell 味道怎麼樣, 聞起來 The food smells good
become 變化 The food becomes my god
remain 依然 It remains fresh all the time.
3] 能願動詞, 表示能夠, 願意, 可能等
這些詞要加上1],2] 類動詞才能構成謂語動詞, 構成句子
can 能夠, 可能 I can move closer to my good
may 可以[允許], 可能 I may eat more
must 必須 I must eat more
need 需要[也可以是一般動詞] I needn’t be afraid
dare 敢於[也可以是一般動詞] I dare not leave
will 將, 會, 願意 I will eat and eat
shall 將, 應該 I shall begin
4] 助動詞 do, does, did以及否定式 don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, 這些詞用來構成疑問句, 否定句和強調句。
Do you live here? 你住在這裡嗎?
I don’t live here. 我不住在這裡