在中學英語中, suggest(及物動詞)是一個非常重要的單詞, 它的用法比較複雜, 很多同學對其用法都感到無從下手; 而且在大、小考試中經常出現。
一、有“提出”的意思。
如:He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老闆提出了一個不同的計畫。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個解決這個問題的辦法。 二、在主語從句It is suggested that…及名詞suggestion後面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應用should+動詞原形,
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.
人們建議我們在晚會上表演節目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務還清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.
醫生們建議不要把新醫院建在山上。
三、有“暗示、表明”的意思, 其主語往往是事物, 而不是人。
1) 接名詞或動名詞做賓語。
The simple house suggested a modest income. 這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入並不高。
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白, 看來身體不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天, 就使人們聯想到游泳。
2) 接賓語從句, 從句用陳述語氣。 如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來。
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。
四、有“建議”的意思。
advise、propose也有此意, 請比較它們用法的異同:
1, 都可接名詞做賓語
She suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建議早一點出發。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed a visit to the museum the next day.
我們建議明天去參觀博物館。
2, advise可接動詞不定式複合賓語, propose可接不定式做賓語。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。 (suggest和propose在口語裡可接動名詞的複合賓語)。
We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我們建議早一點出發。 (接不定式不用suggest和advise)
3, 都可接that賓語從句, that從句用should+動詞原形, should可以省略。
She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.
我們建議他去向老師道歉。
4, 都可接動名詞做賓語
I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建議將運動會延期。
They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.
他們建議(我們)等到恰當的時機才行動。
通過上面內容的學習, 下面我們來考考一下自己:從 A , B , C , D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The smile on his face suggested that he _______ happy to have given help to his classmates.
A. was B. should be C. had been D. would be
2. ______ that Mary leave it to him to repair the washing machine.
A. It is said B. It is suggested
C. It's hoped D. It's thought
3. It was ________ your suggestion that they set off on Sunday.
A. to B. in C. beyond D. at
4. Presently he made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation in French.
A. carry on B. carried on C. to carry on D. carrying on
5. ( 2001 上海春) He came to my class every week, but his attitude _________ he was not really interested in the subject.
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested
6. She suggested _______ early so that we could catch the first train.
A. go get up B. getting up
C. get up D. to getting up
7. Was it she who suggested ________ the meeting off?
A. us to put B. to put
C. to us to put D. to us putting
8. I was about to leave the house when an idea suggested ________ to my mind.
A. themselves B. it C. itself D. its
9. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children.
A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept
10. Bob's doctor suggests ________ for a few weeks.
A. that he is resting B. he rest
C. he resting D. him to rest
答案:
1 - 5 : ABDAD 6 - 10 : BCCAB