英語好作文開頭和結尾：英語作文高分方法
1. “開門見山”式開頭
一般來說， 文章的開頭應儘量做到“開門見山”， 即要用簡單明瞭的語言引出文章的話題，
① 對於敘事類的文章， 可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 對於論述性的文章， 可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點， 接著展開進一步的論述。
如“The Time and the Money (時間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……
2. 回憶性開頭
在描述事件或遊記類的文章中， 採用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。 這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞彙， 如never forget(永遠無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3. 疑問性開頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中， 都可採用疑問型開頭， 這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore？
4. 倒敘式開頭
在有的文章， 特別是敘事類的文章中， 可以採用倒敘的寫作手法， 先寫出事件的結果， 再陳述過程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a ... story.
作文結尾的四種方式
1.自然結尾， 點明主題
隨著文章的結束，
如“Helping the Policeman (幫助員警)”的結尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2. 首尾呼應， 昇華主題
在文章的結尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題， 深化主題， 起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉)”的結尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3. 反問結尾， 引起深思
這種方式的結尾雖然形式是問句， 但意義卻是肯定的， 而且具有一定的強調作用， 可引起他人的深思。
如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
4. 表達祝願， 闡述願望
這種方式的結尾常出現在書信或演講稿的文體中， 表示對他人的祝福或對將來的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農民們的一封信)”的結尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
另外， 書信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
好作文常用的句型和連接詞
常用連接詞：
1.表文章結構順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…
And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表並列補充關係的：What is more, Besides
3.表轉折對比關係的：However, but
Although+clause（從句）， On the one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others…
4.表因果關係的：Because, As ， So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表換一種方式表達：In other words
6.表進行舉例說明：For example， 句子；For instance， 句子；
7.表陳述事實：In fact
8.表達自己觀點: In my opinion
9.表總結：In a word. In summary
文中正確使用兩三個好的句型
如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。
賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用狀語從句句型
(1)時間：when, not…until, as soon as
(2)目的：so that+從句; to do（為了）
(3)結果：so…that+從句, too…to do（太……以至於……）
(4)條件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）
(5)讓步：though, although, even though, even if ， no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
(6)比較：as…as…, not so…as…, than
1. 重點句型
(1)It is said that + 句子 據說… It is reported that + 句子 據報導…
(2)There is no need to do 沒必要做…
(3) It’s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來說…
(4)so /such… that … 如此… 以至於… too … to do 太… 而不能…
(5)not…until… 直到…才… 例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
(6)The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
(7)The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。 )
(8)That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
(9)That is because + 句子 那是因為…
(10)as we all know, +句子 據我們所知
(11) it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 眾所周知
2. 提建議
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話， 我會做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎麼樣?
I think you should do 我認為你應該…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什麼不…
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做…
4. 表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧願做A也不願做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
6. 打算做… / 計畫做…
plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做… decide to do 決定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定決心做…
7. 只加doing 作賓語的動詞
finish 完成/ practice 練習 / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅持做…
dream of doing 夢想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名詞 忙於做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費時間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞 做…有困難
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅持做…
dream of doing 夢想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名詞 忙於做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費時間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞 做…有困難