泰寧世界地質公園簡介（General introduction to the Taining Global Geopark）
地質公園全稱
（The Name of the Geopark）
中國.泰甯聯合國教科文組織世界地質公園（Tainning Global Geopark, China）
地質公園座標
（Location）
地理位置：公園所在區域為亞洲，中國東南部
地理座標：經度116°54′00″E～117°18′11″E，緯度26°37′26″N～27°05′35″N
海拔高程：275～1858 m
Geographic location：The Geopark is located in Southeast China， Asia
Geographic Coordinate：Longitude: 116°54′00″E～117°18′11″E；Latitude: 26°37′26″N～27°05′35″N.
Elevation：275～1858 m
地質公園面積
（Total Area of the Geopark）
公園面積為492.50 km2。東西寬5-35Km，南北長65Km。
The geopark occupies 492.50 km2， which winds its way around 5-35 km wide in an east-west direction and 65km long in a north-south direction.
地質公園分區
（Geopark Zoning）
泰寧世界地質公園是一處以類型齊全的丹霞地貌、花崗岩地貌、構造地貌為特色，以良好的生態環境為載體，以悠久的歷史文化為內涵，集科考、科教、觀光攬勝、休閒度假於一體的，科學內涵豐富，地方特色濃郁，具有很高地質地貌科學價值和自然人文科學價值的綜合型地質公園。
Taining Global Geopark is a synthesizing type park characterized by multi-morphometric Danxia landform, granite landform and tectonic landform, as well as wonderful ecosystem, rich historical culture connotation. It is an all-in-one destination satisfying purposes on science research exploration, scientific education, sightseeing, relaxation and vacation with its distinct scientific value and marvelous natural and humanistic value.
公園由石網、大金湖、八仙崖、金鐃山四個園區及泰甯古城遊覽區組成。
The geopark consists of 4 major scenic areas, namely, Shiwang Scenic Area, Golden Lake Scenic Area, Baxian Cliff Scenic Area and Jinnao Mountain Scenic Area and assembled by a sightseeing district of Taining Ancient City.
石輞園區面積為107.90 km2，包括天成岩、菩陀岩、紅石山3個景區；
ShiwangScenic Area is 107.90 km2, including Tiancheng Mountain, Putuo Mountain and Red Rock Mountain.
大金湖園區面積為114.78 km2，包括豐岩、寨下大峽谷、金湖、貓兒山4個景區；
Golden Lake Scenic Area is 114.78 km2, consisting of Fengyan, Zhaixia Grand Canyon, Golden Lake, and Cat Mountain.
八仙崖園區面積為64.10 km2，包括龍王岩、大牙頂和白牙山3個景區；
Baxian Cliff Scenic Area occupies 64.10 km2, comprising Longwang Rock, Dayading and Baiya Mountin.
金鐃山園區面積為14.44 km2，包括白石頂、寶峰山2個景區。
Jinnao Mountain Scenic Area includes Baishi ding, Baofeng Mountain with an area of 14.44 km2.
其中，丹霞地貌景區252.74 km2，占51.3%，花崗岩地貌景區14.44 km2，占2.9%。目前，泰甯已開發上清溪、狀元岩、九龍潭、大金湖、寨下大峽谷、貓兒山和泰寧古城等景點。
Among them, Danxia Landform areas account for 252.74 km2，51.3% of the total. Granite landform areas are 14.44 km2，2.9% of the total. Some areas have been developed for tourism purpose, like Shangqing Stream, Zhuangyuan Rock, Jiulong Lake, DaGolden Lake, Zhaixia canyon and Taining ancient city etc.
主要地質遺跡類型
（Main Types of Geological Heritages）
主要地質遺跡類型有：出露齊全的中生代地層遺跡，動、植物化石遺跡，岩石礦物遺跡，典型清晰的地質構造遺跡和特色的沉積構造遺跡等。
Geological heritages include completely outcropped Mesozoic strata sequences, fauna and flora fossils, rocks and minerals, typical tectonic relics and sedimentary structure remains, etc.
主要地質遺跡及其價值
（ Main Types of Geological Heritages and Their Value）
（1）中生代西太平洋大陸邊緣活動帶的典型地區
公園在經歷了華夏古陸形成與裂解、加里東褶皺造山、特提斯構造發展的地質背景基礎上，中生代連續發育了晚三疊世、侏羅紀、白堊紀地層及新生代的新近紀、第四紀地層，
Representative of the Mesozoic West Pacific Active Continental Margin Tectonic Setting
The geopark has experienced formation and disintegration of Cathaysian plate, based on geological background of the Caledon Orogen, Tethys Tectonic Development, being the successive third era of geologic time, including the Upper Triassic, the Jurassic, the Cretaceous strata and Neogene of Cenozoic, the Quaternary stratum, integrated magma and the record of tectonism, it has been well-preserved the important geological heritages since the Upper Triassic Period, including stratum, tectonics, rock ,mineral, landform etc. It has presented the formation of West Pacific continental margin mobile belt in the Mesozoic period and the process of formation and evolvement. Especially, extension, rift-depression, bimodal volcanic eruption, the formation and evolvement of Red Beds Basin, evolvement and acidic magmatic intrusion during the Cretaceous Period, all of these has represented the special history of geological evolvement for West Pacific Continental Margin Active Belt during the Cretaceous Period.
（2）青年期丹霞地貌的典型代表
公園內丹霞地貌分佈面積252.74 km2，屬中國東南沿海丹霞地貌面積最大的縣份之一。區內丹霞地貌尚處於地貌發展、演化旋回的青年期階段；發育以風化、水蝕、重力作用為主，岩溶作用為輔，多種類型並存的丹霞地貌。公園內發育有丹霞峰叢、峰林、石堡、石牆、石柱等正地貌，同時深切曲流、深切峽谷、巷谷、線穀及丹霞洞穴等負地貌更為發育且保存良好；負地貌特徵極其突出，國內外罕見。泰甯是青年期丹霞地貌中發育典型、類型齊全、景觀豐富、風景優美的地區，是青年期丹霞地貌的典型代表。峽谷及洞穴等丹霞地貌的深入研究成果，豐富、完善與發展了丹霞地貌的理論，也是研究較深入、研究成果豐富的地區之一。
Representative of Young Stage Danxia Landform
The total distribution area of Danxia Landform occupies 252.74 km2; it belongs to the biggest county, which has Danxia landforms in coastal province, southeast of China. The Danxia Landforms in the geopark is still in the youth stage according to the evolutionary circle theory; The various kinds of Danxia Landforms are presenting in the geo-park, developing mainly on weathering, the water erosion, and the action of gravity, while the karst function as subsidiary. The positive landforms has developed well in the geo-park, such as Danxia peak-cluster, peak-forest, stone castles, stone walls, etc. The Negative Landform in the geo-park has been developed and preserved better than other Danxia landform sites, such as some Danxia Caves, including incised meander, incised valley, lane-valley, line-valley etc. The characteristics of Negative Landform in the geopark are extremely outstanding at home or abroad. The Danxia Landform in Taining County is the representative of young stage Danxia Landforms, with complete types, abundant landscapes and beautiful sceneries among the uncovered 650 Danxia Landform sits in china. The in-depth research results of Danxia Landform, including valley and cave, etc. have been enriched perfected and developed the theory of Danxia Landform. Furthermore, here is one of the areas with in-depth and abundant research achievements.
（3）獨特的構造地貌遺跡
中國東南大陸邊緣活動帶裂陷系中最具規模的崇安—石城裂陷帶，控制著區內中生代的火山噴發和岩漿侵入，以及斷陷盆地的發生發展，同時控制公園地質地貌發育格局和單體地貌形態。公園是研究該裂陷帶的典型地區，具有很重要的科研價值。
公園內發育大量中、新生代的斷層和節理，成為控制丹霞地貌發育格局和單體地貌形態的重要因素；挽近時期相互交切的節理、裂隙，非常有利於研究新構造活動及新生代構造應力場和研究地質構造與丹霞地貌形成的關係，是進行科研和科普教育的重要場所。
此外，公園還有獨特的構造地貌遺跡和豐富的火山噴發、岩漿侵入活動遺跡，以及古生物化石、礦物遺跡和古採礦遺址、古人類活動遺跡等，它們共同構成了一個內容豐富、特色突出的綜合型地質公園。
Unique Tectonic Landform Heritage
There developed a large amount of faults and joints during Mesozoic to Cenozoic inside the geopark area. Those cross-cutting joints and faults are fundamental factors to control the developing pattern of Danxia Landform and geomorphic configuration of monomer in the geo-park; the joints, fractures developed in Neocene are ideal subject to study the neo-tectonics, tectonic stress field in Cenozoic and the relationship between the tectonics and the formation of Danxia Landforms, it is an important place to involve in scientific research and science popularizing.In the geopark, there is the largest Chong’an-Shicheng rift zone of the active continental margin in southeast China which controlled the volcanic eruption and magmatic intrusion in the Mesozoic Era as well as the development of the rift basin and subsequent landform formation. The distinct geological setting is highly related with the pattern of landforms and individual landform morphology. The geopark is a typical subject to study the rift zone with great scientific value.
（4）豐富的火山地貌遺跡：
公園晚白堊世紅層盆地下部發育酸性熔結凝灰岩、石泡流紋岩及玄武岩等，構成一套具雙峰式特點的基性—酸性火山岩組合，是華南晚白堊世火山作用的典型代表，也是西太平洋大陸邊緣活動帶地殼伸展裂陷的具體表現，具有重要的保護和研究價值。公園南部還保存20餘個早白堊世古火山構造遺跡和特殊的火山岩石遺跡，地貌景觀獨特，生態環境優良，可供旅遊觀光和科普、科考活動，具有巨大的開發價值和重要的保護意義。
Abundant Volcanic Landforms Heritage
Furthermore, there are abundant other heritages including volcanic eruption relics, magmatic intrusion, fossils, minerals, ancient mining relics and ancient human-being ruins. All those characteristics compose a distinctive integrated Geopark with rich connotation.
The acid ignimbrite of the lower part of Red Beds Basin, Rhyolite and Basalt in the Upper Cretaceous Period formed a combination of bimodal basic-acid lava, which is typical representatives of volcanism in the Upper Cretaceous and concrete behavior of spreads and rift-depression of crust in the West Pacific continental margin mobile belt. It’s worthy of protecting and studying. It is well-preserved 20 heritages of volcanic landforms and special lava landforms in the Lower Cretaceous Period in the south of the geopark, which not only have unusual tectonic landscapes and sound eco-environment for sight-seeing, scientific research and science popularizing, but also have important significance of protection.
（5）多期岩漿侵入活動遺跡
區內加里東期片麻狀石英閃長岩、二雲母正長花崗岩，是典型的殼源型花崗岩；燕山中期正長花崗岩，屬形成於大陸邊緣活動帶擠壓環境上典型的同熔型花崗岩；燕山晚期石英二長岩（白石頂岩體），岩石含輝石並與長石、石英、黑雲母、角閃石共生，屬典型的混漿花崗岩，是大陸邊緣活動帶岩漿活動的特殊遺跡。因此，公園出露的不同時期的花崗岩均具有重要的科學研究意義和考察價值。
The Heritage of Multiphase Magmatic Intrusion Events
The Gneissic Quartz Diorites, monzonite Orthoclase Granite in Caledon belong to the typical chitinous Granite; The orthoclase granite in middle period of Yanshanian comes from typical syenogranite under the compression of the active continental margin; As the special heritages o f magmatic action in continental margin mobile belts, the quartz monzonite in the Upper Period of Yanshan mountain, including Diorites, Quartz, Biotite, Augite , hornblende, is the typical mixing liquid granite. So the Granites reveals in the different period have important significance for scientific research.
主要歷史人文景點
（ Primary Historical and Cultural Relics）
公園所在的泰寧古城及園區附近，歷史悠久，文化積澱深厚，人文景觀資源豐富，具有較高的美學欣賞價值和歷史文化價值。主要包括以下4種：
Geopark is located in Taining ancient city which has a long history and profound culture relics with high aesthetic value and historical and cultural value. There are mainly 4 representative types.
（1）古建築：泰甯，素有“漢唐古鎮，兩宋名城”之美譽。全國重點文物保護單位尚書第、世德堂是至今保存最為完好的明代江南古建築群；甘露寺建造工藝精湛，是我國寺院建築史上的一大傑作，聞名中外。
Ancient Architectures
Taining boasts a reputation as “typical ancient town of Han and Tang dynasty, Famous city of North and South Han dynasty.” Shangshu Mansion is national key cultural relics protection unit, Shide Tang is the most well-preserved architectural complex in southern China；Ganlu Temple was built up exquisitely, which is a masterpiece in Chinese Temple construction history and well-known worldwide.
（2）古遺址、遺跡：主要有新石器時代赤嶺塍遺址、西漢末年煉丹爐基座、明代古城牆、宋代虎頭寨、元代鐘石寨、明末清初南石寨、宋元明清時期的古井，還有唐五代以來的古墓葬：鄒勇夫墓、鄒應龍墓、李春燁墓、豐岩寺和尚墓塚群、寶蓋岩舍利塔群，以及朱德、周恩來舊居、東方軍泰寧總部舊址等第二次國內戰爭時期的革命舊址。
Ancient archaeological sites and historical ruins
There are mainly neolithic Chilingteng site, alchemy furnace basement of the late western Han dynasty, ancient city wall, Hutou fortress of Song dynasty, Zhongshi fortress of Yuan dynasty, stone fortress of late Ming dynasty and early qing dynasty, Ancient wells,ancient tombs of Tang and Five Dynasties, Zou yongfu tomb, Zou yinglong tomb; Li chunye tomb; monks’ tomb of fengyan Temple, Groups of dagoba; the old house of Zhude(one of Chinese ten greart generals), Zhou Enlai(the first prime minister of people’s republic of china),Theformer site of oriental Army’s headquarters during the second Chinese civil war, etc.
（3）民俗文化：保留至今已三千年殷商時期的原始儺舞，被視為古文化的活化石，被列入省級非物質文化遺產；“天下第一團”梅林戲，是我國稀有的地方戲種，已有三百餘年的歷史，被列入國家非物質文化遺產；流傳民間的燈飾、燈舞，擂茶、湖上岩茶等，生動地折射了泰寧人民的生活態度。泰寧縣博物館內開闢了“古建文化藝術陳列館”、“歷史文物陳列館”、“李春燁家居蠟像館”、“泰寧元宵節俗館”、“名人書畫碑刻館”，存有3000餘件各類館藏文物。
Folk Culture
The traditional Luo dance (exorcism dance) has been carried down from generation to generation, dating back 3000 years in Yin and Shang Dynasty. The exorcism dance art is known as the “Alive cultural fossil” and has been listed into Fujian provincial intangible culture heritage. Meiling Opera, kwon as the “Best Opera Troupe in the world”, is a valuable local opera. It has a history of more than 300 years and has been entitled to national intangible culture heritage.
The popular folk customers such as Lantern Ornament, Lamp dancing and the Ground Teamirror a vivid the life attitude of Taining people. There are more than 3000 collections in the Taining County Museum, which are exhibited respectively in “artistry of ancient architecture exhibition hall”, “historical culture relics exhibition hall”, “Li Chuye family Wax Museum”, “Taining traditional lantern festival and folk-customer Museum” and “celebrities’ calligraphy and painting, inscriptions exhibition hall”.
（4）丹霞文化：千百年來的泰寧歷史衍變，都與神奇奧妙的丹霞岩洞息息相關，眾多的丹霞洞穴，有的成了僧尼修行的聖地，有的成了學子苦讀的淨土，有的成了農人居家的樂園，有的成了靈魂安息的歸宿，孕育了泰甯的人文歷史，彰顯出泰甯深厚的文化積澱，形成學子文化、岩寺文化、隱逸文化、穴居文化、崖葬文化等獨特的丹霞洞穴文化群落。
Danxia Culture
Taining has abundant historical relics with thousands and hundreds of cultural accumulation closely related to the Danxia Caves, which is a historical record of how human took advantages of the natural resources. Some caves were Buddhist holy land for religion cultivation, some were natural classroom for students pursuing knowledge; some were farmers’ paradise. Some were peaceful tomb for ancestral souls. Those abundant cultural relics nourish Taining history and enrich its connotation, forming an unique Danxia cave cultural community including scholar culture, rock temple culture, seclusion culture, cave dwelling culture, cliff burial culture etc.
南方懸空寺：甘露寺
公園網址、通訊位址
（Geopark Website and Mailing Address ）
公園官方網站（中文功能變數名稱）：泰寧世界地質公園網，泰寧旅遊網，
通訊位址：中國福建泰甯尚書巷1號，郵編：354400。
Official website of the Taining Global Geopark (Chinese domain) ：中國泰寧網，
Mailing address：No.1 Shangshu Lane, Taning County, Fujian Province, China
Zip code: 354400
公園內丹霞地貌分佈面積252.74 km2，屬中國東南沿海丹霞地貌面積最大的縣份之一。區內丹霞地貌尚處於地貌發展、演化旋回的青年期階段；發育以風化、水蝕、重力作用為主，岩溶作用為輔，多種類型並存的丹霞地貌。公園內發育有丹霞峰叢、峰林、石堡、石牆、石柱等正地貌，同時深切曲流、深切峽谷、巷谷、線穀及丹霞洞穴等負地貌更為發育且保存良好；負地貌特徵極其突出，國內外罕見。泰甯是青年期丹霞地貌中發育典型、類型齊全、景觀豐富、風景優美的地區，是青年期丹霞地貌的典型代表。峽谷及洞穴等丹霞地貌的深入研究成果，豐富、完善與發展了丹霞地貌的理論，也是研究較深入、研究成果豐富的地區之一。
Representative of Young Stage Danxia Landform
The total distribution area of Danxia Landform occupies 252.74 km2; it belongs to the biggest county, which has Danxia landforms in coastal province, southeast of China. The Danxia Landforms in the geopark is still in the youth stage according to the evolutionary circle theory; The various kinds of Danxia Landforms are presenting in the geo-park, developing mainly on weathering, the water erosion, and the action of gravity, while the karst function as subsidiary. The positive landforms has developed well in the geo-park, such as Danxia peak-cluster, peak-forest, stone castles, stone walls, etc. The Negative Landform in the geo-park has been developed and preserved better than other Danxia landform sites, such as some Danxia Caves, including incised meander, incised valley, lane-valley, line-valley etc. The characteristics of Negative Landform in the geopark are extremely outstanding at home or abroad. The Danxia Landform in Taining County is the representative of young stage Danxia Landforms, with complete types, abundant landscapes and beautiful sceneries among the uncovered 650 Danxia Landform sits in china. The in-depth research results of Danxia Landform, including valley and cave, etc. have been enriched perfected and developed the theory of Danxia Landform. Furthermore, here is one of the areas with in-depth and abundant research achievements.
（3）獨特的構造地貌遺跡
中國東南大陸邊緣活動帶裂陷系中最具規模的崇安—石城裂陷帶，控制著區內中生代的火山噴發和岩漿侵入，以及斷陷盆地的發生發展，同時控制公園地質地貌發育格局和單體地貌形態。公園是研究該裂陷帶的典型地區，具有很重要的科研價值。
公園內發育大量中、新生代的斷層和節理，成為控制丹霞地貌發育格局和單體地貌形態的重要因素；挽近時期相互交切的節理、裂隙，非常有利於研究新構造活動及新生代構造應力場和研究地質構造與丹霞地貌形成的關係，是進行科研和科普教育的重要場所。
此外，公園還有獨特的構造地貌遺跡和豐富的火山噴發、岩漿侵入活動遺跡，以及古生物化石、礦物遺跡和古採礦遺址、古人類活動遺跡等，它們共同構成了一個內容豐富、特色突出的綜合型地質公園。
Unique Tectonic Landform Heritage
There developed a large amount of faults and joints during Mesozoic to Cenozoic inside the geopark area. Those cross-cutting joints and faults are fundamental factors to control the developing pattern of Danxia Landform and geomorphic configuration of monomer in the geo-park; the joints, fractures developed in Neocene are ideal subject to study the neo-tectonics, tectonic stress field in Cenozoic and the relationship between the tectonics and the formation of Danxia Landforms, it is an important place to involve in scientific research and science popularizing.In the geopark, there is the largest Chong’an-Shicheng rift zone of the active continental margin in southeast China which controlled the volcanic eruption and magmatic intrusion in the Mesozoic Era as well as the development of the rift basin and subsequent landform formation. The distinct geological setting is highly related with the pattern of landforms and individual landform morphology. The geopark is a typical subject to study the rift zone with great scientific value.
（4）豐富的火山地貌遺跡：
公園晚白堊世紅層盆地下部發育酸性熔結凝灰岩、石泡流紋岩及玄武岩等，構成一套具雙峰式特點的基性—酸性火山岩組合，是華南晚白堊世火山作用的典型代表，也是西太平洋大陸邊緣活動帶地殼伸展裂陷的具體表現，具有重要的保護和研究價值。公園南部還保存20餘個早白堊世古火山構造遺跡和特殊的火山岩石遺跡，地貌景觀獨特，生態環境優良，可供旅遊觀光和科普、科考活動，具有巨大的開發價值和重要的保護意義。
Abundant Volcanic Landforms Heritage
Furthermore, there are abundant other heritages including volcanic eruption relics, magmatic intrusion, fossils, minerals, ancient mining relics and ancient human-being ruins. All those characteristics compose a distinctive integrated Geopark with rich connotation.
The acid ignimbrite of the lower part of Red Beds Basin, Rhyolite and Basalt in the Upper Cretaceous Period formed a combination of bimodal basic-acid lava, which is typical representatives of volcanism in the Upper Cretaceous and concrete behavior of spreads and rift-depression of crust in the West Pacific continental margin mobile belt. It’s worthy of protecting and studying. It is well-preserved 20 heritages of volcanic landforms and special lava landforms in the Lower Cretaceous Period in the south of the geopark, which not only have unusual tectonic landscapes and sound eco-environment for sight-seeing, scientific research and science popularizing, but also have important significance of protection.
（5）多期岩漿侵入活動遺跡
區內加里東期片麻狀石英閃長岩、二雲母正長花崗岩，是典型的殼源型花崗岩；燕山中期正長花崗岩，屬形成於大陸邊緣活動帶擠壓環境上典型的同熔型花崗岩；燕山晚期石英二長岩（白石頂岩體），岩石含輝石並與長石、石英、黑雲母、角閃石共生，屬典型的混漿花崗岩，是大陸邊緣活動帶岩漿活動的特殊遺跡。因此，公園出露的不同時期的花崗岩均具有重要的科學研究意義和考察價值。
The Heritage of Multiphase Magmatic Intrusion Events
The Gneissic Quartz Diorites, monzonite Orthoclase Granite in Caledon belong to the typical chitinous Granite; The orthoclase granite in middle period of Yanshanian comes from typical syenogranite under the compression of the active continental margin; As the special heritages o f magmatic action in continental margin mobile belts, the quartz monzonite in the Upper Period of Yanshan mountain, including Diorites, Quartz, Biotite, Augite , hornblende, is the typical mixing liquid granite. So the Granites reveals in the different period have important significance for scientific research.
主要歷史人文景點
（ Primary Historical and Cultural Relics）
公園所在的泰寧古城及園區附近，歷史悠久，文化積澱深厚，人文景觀資源豐富，具有較高的美學欣賞價值和歷史文化價值。主要包括以下4種：
Geopark is located in Taining ancient city which has a long history and profound culture relics with high aesthetic value and historical and cultural value. There are mainly 4 representative types.
（1）古建築：泰甯，素有“漢唐古鎮，兩宋名城”之美譽。全國重點文物保護單位尚書第、世德堂是至今保存最為完好的明代江南古建築群；甘露寺建造工藝精湛，是我國寺院建築史上的一大傑作，聞名中外。
Ancient Architectures
Taining boasts a reputation as “typical ancient town of Han and Tang dynasty, Famous city of North and South Han dynasty.” Shangshu Mansion is national key cultural relics protection unit, Shide Tang is the most well-preserved architectural complex in southern China；Ganlu Temple was built up exquisitely, which is a masterpiece in Chinese Temple construction history and well-known worldwide.
（2）古遺址、遺跡：主要有新石器時代赤嶺塍遺址、西漢末年煉丹爐基座、明代古城牆、宋代虎頭寨、元代鐘石寨、明末清初南石寨、宋元明清時期的古井，還有唐五代以來的古墓葬：鄒勇夫墓、鄒應龍墓、李春燁墓、豐岩寺和尚墓塚群、寶蓋岩舍利塔群，以及朱德、周恩來舊居、東方軍泰寧總部舊址等第二次國內戰爭時期的革命舊址。
Ancient archaeological sites and historical ruins
There are mainly neolithic Chilingteng site, alchemy furnace basement of the late western Han dynasty, ancient city wall, Hutou fortress of Song dynasty, Zhongshi fortress of Yuan dynasty, stone fortress of late Ming dynasty and early qing dynasty, Ancient wells,ancient tombs of Tang and Five Dynasties, Zou yongfu tomb, Zou yinglong tomb; Li chunye tomb; monks’ tomb of fengyan Temple, Groups of dagoba; the old house of Zhude(one of Chinese ten greart generals), Zhou Enlai(the first prime minister of people’s republic of china),Theformer site of oriental Army’s headquarters during the second Chinese civil war, etc.
（3）民俗文化：保留至今已三千年殷商時期的原始儺舞，被視為古文化的活化石，被列入省級非物質文化遺產；“天下第一團”梅林戲，是我國稀有的地方戲種，已有三百餘年的歷史，被列入國家非物質文化遺產；流傳民間的燈飾、燈舞，擂茶、湖上岩茶等，生動地折射了泰寧人民的生活態度。泰寧縣博物館內開闢了“古建文化藝術陳列館”、“歷史文物陳列館”、“李春燁家居蠟像館”、“泰寧元宵節俗館”、“名人書畫碑刻館”，存有3000餘件各類館藏文物。
Folk Culture
The traditional Luo dance (exorcism dance) has been carried down from generation to generation, dating back 3000 years in Yin and Shang Dynasty. The exorcism dance art is known as the “Alive cultural fossil” and has been listed into Fujian provincial intangible culture heritage. Meiling Opera, kwon as the “Best Opera Troupe in the world”, is a valuable local opera. It has a history of more than 300 years and has been entitled to national intangible culture heritage.
The popular folk customers such as Lantern Ornament, Lamp dancing and the Ground Teamirror a vivid the life attitude of Taining people. There are more than 3000 collections in the Taining County Museum, which are exhibited respectively in “artistry of ancient architecture exhibition hall”, “historical culture relics exhibition hall”, “Li Chuye family Wax Museum”, “Taining traditional lantern festival and folk-customer Museum” and “celebrities’ calligraphy and painting, inscriptions exhibition hall”.
（4）丹霞文化：千百年來的泰寧歷史衍變，都與神奇奧妙的丹霞岩洞息息相關，眾多的丹霞洞穴，有的成了僧尼修行的聖地，有的成了學子苦讀的淨土，有的成了農人居家的樂園，有的成了靈魂安息的歸宿，孕育了泰甯的人文歷史，彰顯出泰甯深厚的文化積澱，形成學子文化、岩寺文化、隱逸文化、穴居文化、崖葬文化等獨特的丹霞洞穴文化群落。
Danxia Culture
Taining has abundant historical relics with thousands and hundreds of cultural accumulation closely related to the Danxia Caves, which is a historical record of how human took advantages of the natural resources. Some caves were Buddhist holy land for religion cultivation, some were natural classroom for students pursuing knowledge; some were farmers’ paradise. Some were peaceful tomb for ancestral souls. Those abundant cultural relics nourish Taining history and enrich its connotation, forming an unique Danxia cave cultural community including scholar culture, rock temple culture, seclusion culture, cave dwelling culture, cliff burial culture etc.
南方懸空寺：甘露寺
公園網址、通訊位址
（Geopark Website and Mailing Address ）
公園官方網站（中文功能變數名稱）：泰寧世界地質公園網，泰寧旅遊網，
通訊位址：中國福建泰甯尚書巷1號，郵編：354400。
Official website of the Taining Global Geopark (Chinese domain) ：中國泰寧網，
Mailing address：No.1 Shangshu Lane, Taning County, Fujian Province, China
Zip code: 354400