今天和大家分享60個高中英語常考的熟詞新義， 它們分佈在各類題型中。 尤其是2018高考生一定要掌握哦！
1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的， 恍惚的
Eg: She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望
Eg: Having left for ages， he was aching(渴望)for home.
3．address n．地址 v.寫地址→vt.發表演說
Eg:The president will address(發表演說)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4．against prep.逆著， 反對；倚， 靠；碰→prep.以...為背景
Eg:The picture looks nice against(以...為背景)the white wall.
5．attend v．出席；參加→v.看護；治療；陪同
Eg:The nurse attended(看護)to him day and night.
6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的
Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(沒表情的)look.
7．blue adj.& n．藍色→adj.憂傷的
Eg: His songs always make me feel blue(憂傷的)．
8．build vt.建築， 建造→v.逐漸增強 n.體格， 體形， 身材
Eg:One should receive training to build(逐漸增強)up one's confidence.
Eg:You're right， Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．
9．cause vt.促使， 引起→n.原因， 起因；事業， 目標
Eg: Even with a staff of 22 volunteers， Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事業)．
10．cloudy adj.陰的， 多雲的→adj.不明朗的， 不清晰的
Eg:Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．
11．coach n．教練→v.輔導， 指導
Eg: She coached(指導)me in playing football.
12．count n．& v．計算， 數→vi.有價值， 重要
Eg:It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．
13．course n．課程；過程→n.一道菜
Eg: The courses(菜譜)vary with seasons.
14．cover v．覆蓋→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付， 夠付；採訪n.書刊封面， 封皮
Eg:Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
Eg: To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
15．cross v．跨越， 橫穿n.十字→adj.生氣的
Eg: Don't be cross(生氣的)with him—after all， he is a child.
16．desert n．沙漠→v.拋棄， 離棄
Eg: He deserted(拋棄)his wife and children and went abroad.
17．deal vi.處理， 解決→n.交易
Eg: Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)， he was reduced to nothing.
18．develop v．發展；開發；研製→v.沖印
Eg:Did you have the films developed(沖印)?
19．drive v．駕駛→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Eg:Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
20．express v．表達→n.快車
Eg:Is there an express(快車)from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21．encourage vt.鼓勵；激勵→v.促進， 助長， 刺激
Eg:Good health encourages(促進)clear thinking.
22．escape v．逃跑；逃脫→v.被忘掉；被忽視
Eg:The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大發雷霆
Eg:I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.
24．exploit v．開發；開採；剝削→v.利用
Eg:You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25．fail vi.失敗→vi.(健康)衰退， 變弱
Eg: William found it increasingly difficult to read， for his eyesight was beginning to fail(變弱)．
26．foreign adj.外國的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的
Eg: The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27．freeze vi.結冰， (使)凍結→v.驚呆， 嚇呆
Eg: Grandfather froze(嚇呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28．fresh adj.新鮮的→adj.無經驗的
Eg: She is quite fresh(無經驗的)to the work.
29．ground n．地面→n.理由
Eg:He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影響；支配
Eg:The law of supply and demand governs(影響)the prices of goods.
31．help vt.幫助→vi.避免， 防止， 起作用
Eg:Try not to cough more than you can help(避免， 防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.
32．hit v．擊中， 打擊→n.成功；紅極一時的人或事
Eg:Tuhao is quite a hit(風行一時的事物)of this year.
33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.壞的/地
Eg:It's no good speaking ill(壞地)of others.
Eg: She had brought ill (壞的)luck into her family.
34．interest n．興趣→n.利益；股份
Eg:Our family has interests(利益) in the business.
35．inspire v．激勵；鼓舞→v.啟發
Eg: His best music was inspired(啟發) by the memory of his mother.
36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上漲
Eg:Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上漲)．
37．kill v．殺死， 弄死→v.消磨或打發(時間)
Eg: How does the man kill(打發時間)time?
38．last adj.最後的→adj.最不可能的
Eg:He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.
39．match n．火柴， 旗鼓相當的人→vt.般配， 與…匹配
Eg:She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
40．mean v．打算；意味著→adj.小氣的， 吝嗇的 means n．方式， 方法
Eg:He is too mean(吝嗇的)to make a donation.
Eg:In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.
41．measure n．措施， 方法→v.估量， 判定(重要性、價值或影響等)
Eg:It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.
42．narrow adj.狹窄的→vt.縮小， 使變窄
Eg:Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使變窄， 縮小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
43．nurse n．護士， 保姆→v.看護， 照料(病人或傷者)
Eg:For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.
44．note n．筆記→v.注意， 特別指出， 提及
Eg:I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.
45．open v．開adj.開著的， 打開的→adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的
Eg:They left the matter open(未解決的)．
46．operate vi.機器運轉工作；做手術→vi.起作用
Eg: The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.
47．position n．位置；職位→n.立場；觀點
Eg:What's your position(觀點)on the problem?
48．promise v．& n．許諾→v.有……的希望；使……有可能
Eg:The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.
49．read v．閱讀→v.理解；領會
Eg: I didn't read(領會)mother's thoughts at that time.
50．say vt.說→vt.假定， 顯示， 表明
Eg:Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?
51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承擔
Eg: Young people should learn to shoulder(承擔)the blame.
52．solid adj.固定的， 堅硬的→adj.可靠的， 可信賴的
Eg:The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
53．strength n．力， 力量， 體力→n.長處， 強項
Eg:A basketball coach must know the strengths(長處)and weaknesses of his players.
54．taste v．品嘗， 嘗出……味道→n.味道， 鑒賞力， 愛好
Eg:While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(愛好)for fine art.
55．sign n．符號， 記號→n.跡象， 預兆 v．簽字， 簽署
Eg: Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(徵兆)of a man's maturity.
Eg:Therefore, students should be advised to sign(簽字)up as soon as possible.
56．stand v．站， 站立， 直立→v.忍受 n．貨攤
Eg: The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.
Eg:I found the fish stand(貨攤)surrounded in a sea of customers.
57．store n．(大型)百貨商店→v.& n．貯藏， 貯存， 保存
Eg:Although dams can be built to store(貯存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.
58．treat vt.以…態度對待→vt.治療， 醫治 v．&n.款待， 招待
Eg: The doctor is skilled at treating(治療)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.
Eg:Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．
59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行業
Eg:This society welcomes people from all walks(行業)of life.
60．wear v．穿， 戴→v.面帶， 流露；留(發， 須等)
Eg:I can still remember he was always wearing(面帶)a smile and willing to help.
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