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英語說題 高考非謂語典型題1

英語說題 非謂語典型題1

1. Alice returned from the manager’s office, _____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.

2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ (tell) the film stars had left.

3. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11.

4. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music.

5._______[pass] the test, he had to do many exercises because he did not pay attention to his maths last several weeks.

說題:

1. Alice returned from the manager’s office, _____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.

本句謂語是returned, tell 告訴, 不做謂語, 做非謂語, 後面有賓語me, 所以用主動, 加ing, 意思是並且告訴

2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ (tell) the film stars had left.

本句謂語是hurried 匆匆忙忙,

tell 用被動, 根據上下文, 意思最好是“被告知電影明星已經離去”。 記住, tell告訴, name叫做, call 叫做, offer提供, give 給, provide 提供, 等, 可以帶雙賓語, 例如: I tell [him] [the star had left] 方括號中的都是賓語, 這是最陰險毒辣的考題, 務必注意啊。

所以, 本句:tell 過去分詞, 寫成told

3. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11.

本句, compare 比較, 及物動詞。 後面接的是方位詞[介詞], 不是賓語。 根據“及物動詞後面沒有賓語用被動, 過去分詞”的原則, 本句, compare用過去分詞, 寫成compared

本句意思:當被跟地球的大小相比起來的時候, 最大的海洋似乎也不大

4. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music.

本句:Helen 大叫……make 後面有賓語herself, 所以, 用主動。 兩種形式:to+動詞表示目的是, 動詞ing結構表示並且。 根據上下文意思, 應該是:某人大喊大叫目的是使得自己被聽見[heard].所以, 本句填to make

5._______[pass] the test, he had to do many exercises because he did not pay attention to his English last several weeks.

本句動詞開頭, 有兩種情況, 一是考祈使句, 意思是“請你通過測試”,

不合題意;二是考非謂語, 加ing表示“當某時”等, 加ed表示被, 加to表示為了。 根據分析和題意, 加To最好, 意思是:為了通過考試, 他不得不做很多的練習, 因為他前幾個星期, 沒有注意他的英語。

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