高中英語 閱讀理解：推理判斷題解題技巧（3）高考英語130+

今天我們學習閱讀理解——推理判斷題關於推斷寫作目的或意圖的解題方法。

推測作者的寫作目的或意圖，必須要先瞭解文章的主題，然後分析作者的論述方法，論述的重點和材料的安排。

故事類記敘文的目的通常是娛樂讀者（to entertain）;

廣告類應用文的目的一般是推銷產品或服務（to persuade）;

議論文的目的是要闡述論點（to argue）;

科普、文化類說明文的目的大多是介紹知識，幫助大家廣聞博見（to inform）.

2016年浙江卷 A篇 （說明文）

“ Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?’’ Lindsey whispers to Tori.

With her eyes shining,Tori brags,’’You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.’’

Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about ? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(閒話). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people ,it can give gossipers a strange kinds of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressure in a group.

1.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to.

A. introduce a topic

B. present an argument

C. describe the characters

D. clarify his writing purpose

答案解析：A. 根據文章開頭的對話內容及文章第三段中的” Many of our conversations are gossip（我們的很多話都是閒話）可知，作者是通過了用Lindsey 和 Tori 之間的對話，來引出“我們“中的很多對話都是關於他人的閒話，而這種閒話會有不好的影響，這正是文章的主題。所以，Lindsey 和 Tori之間的對話在文章中起到了引出主題的作用。故選A.

2016 北京卷 A篇 （議論文)

December 15 ,2014

Dear Alfred,

1.I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.

2.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow though,with an IQ of 150+ at 17 , I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

…

4. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

…

7.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.

8.This is why you’re saving my life.

Yours,

Tanis

3.Tanis wrote this letter in order to .

A. explain why she was interested in the computer

B. share the ideas she had for her profession

C.show how grateful she was to the center

D.describe the courses she had taken so far

答案解析：C. 根據文章的倒數第二段，這封信是寫給Alfred來表達作者對這個網上課堂的感謝 。感謝他們拯救了作者的人生。作者寫信的目的是感謝。C項符合文意。故選C.

今天我們學習了閱讀理解——推理判斷題關於推斷寫作目的或意圖的解題方法。希望同學們在做此類題時，不但要能理解文章的內容，同時還要具備對作者闡述問題的寫作方法進行歸納總結和分析的能力。

今天我們就講到這裡，下節課我們繼續學習閱讀理解——推理判斷題關於態度觀點推斷題的解題方法。

高中英語130+提分技巧，英文美句，家庭教育內容分享，更多乾貨精彩內容，助力學子圓夢名校！