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高中英語 閱讀理解:推理判斷題解題技巧(6)高考英語130+

今天我們學習閱讀理解——推理判斷題關於文章的體裁或出處的解題方法。

此類題目主要針對那些文體或內容較為複雜的文章。在做這類推理題時,最重要的是要抓住各段的段落大意和文章的中心思想,這是推理的前提和基礎。

2014 全國卷Ⅰ A篇 (應用文)

The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge

Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!

The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.

Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: //cambridgesciencefestival.org.

7.What type of writing is this text?

A.An exhibition guide.

B. An art show review.

C.An announcement.

D. An official report.

答案:C. 推理判斷題。根據文章內容介紹是第六屆劍橋科技節賽事的相關情況,再結合文章結尾處最後一句話說的是此項賽事的指導方針以及其他相關資訊可登陸給定的網址查詢,

可推斷出這是一個通知. A項“展覽指南”,B項“藝術展回顧”,D項“官方報告”, 均不符合文意。故選C.

2014 陝西卷 C篇 (議論文)

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity– or extreme overweight–among adults is only 6%. However , as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% –and is growing.

4.Where does this text probably come from ?

A. A TV interview.

B. A food advertisement.

C. A health report.

D. A book review.

答案:C. 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國和法國生活方式的不同以及帶來的體型變化等,可推斷來自健康報導。A項“電視訪談”,B項“食品廣告”,

D項“書評”,均不符合題意。故選C.

今天我們學習了推理判斷題關於文章的體裁或出處的解題方法。希望同學們在判斷時,應該注意文章的整體特點或主體內容,不要被其複雜的結構或“雜亂”的內容所迷惑。

今天我們就講到這裡,下節課我們繼續學習閱讀理解——推理判斷題關於推斷文章的組織結構的解題方法。

謝謝大家!

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