高中英語 閱讀理解：推理判斷題解題技巧（7）高考英語130+

今天我們學習閱讀理解——推理判斷題關於文章的組織結構的解題方法。

文章的組織結構題要求考生判斷作者的寫作手法以及文章的後續內容或延伸意義。做判斷作者的寫作手法的題目時，應該結合篇章的結構去判斷；做判斷文章的後續內容或延伸意義的題目時，需要根據文章的內容進行合理的推測。

2016 四川卷 D篇 （議論文）

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk “contains more melatonin （褪黑色素） , which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study , by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

…

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content , which helps people to relax.

4.How does the author support the theme of the text ?

A.By giving examples.

B. By stating arguments.

C.By explaining statistical data.

D. By providing research results.

答案：D. 推理判斷題—組織結構題。根據前三段與倒數第二段中的But now a study, Reaearchers have discovered that , The study , by researchers from Seoul , South Korea和Previous studies have also indicated that 可知作者是通過提供研究結果來支援文章主題的，

2014年 重慶卷 A篇 （記敘文）

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her obiects had its place , but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（貼標籤） everything. I always looked for everything.Over time , Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed ?

A. By analyzing causes.

B.By showing differences.

C.By describing a process.

D.By following time order.

答案：B. 推理判斷題—組織結構題。作者在第一段中詳細敘述了Kate 是多麼整潔，甚至個人物品都標上了標籤。而我的東西卻很亂，可知作者通過對比的方法組織第一段，故選B。

今天 我們學習了推理判斷題關於推斷組織結構的解題方法。希望同學們在做這類題時，弄清楚文章的特徵和寫作手法，可以在閱讀和回答問題時做到高效省時，準確無誤。

今天我們就講到這裡，下節課我們繼續學習閱讀理解——推理判斷題關於猜測想像推斷題的解題方法。

高中英語130+提分技巧，英文美句，家庭教育內容分享，更多乾貨精彩內容，助力學子圓夢名校！