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詩情畫意:如果冬天來了,春天還會遠嗎?(雪萊《西風頌》節選)

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英國詩人雪萊的詩句浪漫純粹, 富有哲理。

其中《西風頌》是其代表作之一。

全詩共五節, 始終圍繞作為革命力量象徵的西風來加以詠唱。

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《西風頌》節選

第三節

是你, 你將藍色的地中海喚醒

而它曾經昏睡了一整個夏天,

被澄澈水流的迴旋催眠入夢,

就在巴亞海灣的一個浮石島邊,

它夢見了古老的宮殿和樓閣

在水天輝映的波影裡抖顫,

而且都生滿青苔、開滿花朵,

那芬芳真迷人欲醉!呵, 為了給你

讓一條路, 大西洋的洶湧的浪波

把自己向兩邊劈開, 而深在淵底

那海洋中的花草和泥汙的森林

雖然枝葉扶疏, 卻沒有精力

聽到你的聲音, 它們已嚇得發青,

一邊顫慄, 一邊自動萎縮:哦, 你聽!

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III

Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams

The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,

Lull'd by the coil of his cryst{`a}lline streams,

Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,

And saw in sleep old palaces and towers

Quivering within the wave's intenser day,

All overgrown with azure moss and flowers

So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou

For whose path the Atlantic's level powers

Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below

The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear

The sapless foliage of the ocean, know

Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,

And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!

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第四節

我若是一片落葉隨你飄騰;

我若是一朵流雲伴你飛行;

或是一個浪頭在你的威力下翻滾

如果我能有你的銳勢和衝勁

即使比不上你那不羈的奔放

我若能像在少年時, 淩風而舞

便成了你的伴侶, 悠游天空

(因為呵, 那時候, 要想追你上雲霄,

似乎並非夢幻), 又何至淪落到這等頹喪

祈求你來救我之急。

哦, 舉起我吧, 當我是水波、樹葉、浮雲!

我跌在人生的荊棘上, 我在流血!

這被歲月的重軛所制服的生命

原是和你一樣:驕傲、輕捷而不馴。

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IV

If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;

If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;

A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share

The impulse of thy strength, only less free

Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even

I were as in my boyhood, and could be

The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,

As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed

Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven

As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.

Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!

I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!

A heavy weight of hours has chain'd and bow'd

One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.

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第五節

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第一詩節寫西風的威力和它的作用, 點出破壞者和護持者, 這是貫串全詩的兩個主題。

第二詩節用雲、雨、冰雹、閃電來襯托描寫西風的威力;

第三詩節寫西風作用於波浪;

第四詩節寫詩人因西風而發生的感慨, 詩人向西風說但願自己也像枯葉被風帶走,

雖然不像不羈的雨風那樣自由自在, 也能分得它的一分猛烈的威力;

在最後一詩節裡, 詩人請求西風幫助他掃去暮氣, 把他的詩句傳播到四方, 喚醒沉睡的大地。

最末兩句“如果冬天來了, 春天還會遠嗎?”預言革命春天即將來臨, 給生活在黑夜及困境中的人們帶來鼓舞和希望。

(圖片及素材源自網路)

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